This year marks the one hundredth anniversary of the death of the two most significant Viennese artists from the turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries. In honor of their unique talent, the Exhibition Palace will exhibit their work from Czech collections in an exhibition entitled “The End of the Golden Age” until July 15th.
For both artists, women became a main theme when creating paintings. Pictures of naked women with attention focused primarily on the womb (often uncovered) and bust are typical for Egon Schiele. Gustav Klimt is renowned for finer paintings, on which ladies are shrouded in gold and complemented by luxurious floral decorations.
In both cases, however, the artists had naked ladies standing, sitting or lying in their studio, and it was mostly young girls. This, of course, caused a huge scandal among the public, but the pornographic market at that time was extremely satisfied.
Although women were the central theme, it would be a mistake to limit their art to nudity only. Gustav Klimt is considered the founder of Art Nouveau (he founded the Viennese Art Nouveau Society), and his steps were also directed towards abstraction. In addition to painting, he devoted himself to designing interiors and jewelry. For example, he co-authored the luxurious decoration of the theater in Karlovy Vary. At the turn of the 19th and 20th Century, he was considered a celebrity. Egon Schiele was a master of dramatic portraits and self portraits.
Gustav Klimt was a big role model for Egon Schiele, and because he was a generation older and he saw the artistic genius in young Egon, he took him under his wing and introduced him to a higher and more luxurious society. At the beginning of the 20th Century they exhibited together, and after the death of Klimt, Egon took over the Viennese Art Nouveau Society. However, he only outlived Klimt by a few months.
Their paintings are appreciated around the world. In Český Krumlov, the city that Schiele loved and lived in for some time, stands an Art Center which bears his name. Upstairs you can see the original and unique works of Egon Schiele all year round.
At the Exhibition Palace, the eastern wing on the 4th floor is dedicated to both artists until July 15th.